Saudi Arabia
ISO3: SAU
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I have not visited ❌
Time Zone: Asia/Riyadh
"لله, الوطن, القائد | For God, Homeland, and the Leader"
24.0000° N, 45.0000° E
About:
Saudi Arabia, officially founded in 1932 by Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, has its roots in the 18th century alliance between the Al Saud family and the religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. The country saw rapid modernization post-World War II, fueled by oil wealth. It has played a significant role in Middle Eastern and global politics, particularly due to its control of the world's largest oil reserves and its status as the birthplace of Islam. Today, it's transitioning towards a more diversified economy under Vision 2030.
When to visit:
Saudi Arabia is a destination that experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year, making the choice of when to visit crucial for a pleasant holiday experience. The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is during the winter months, from November to March, when temperatures are more moderate and favorable for outdoor activities. This period also coincides with the country's peak tourist season, offering a vibrant atmosphere with numerous cultural events and festivals. Travelers should be mindful of religious holidays, such as Ramadan, when certain restrictions may be in place, affecting the availability of services and attractions.
When to avoid:
The worst time to travel to Saudi Arabia, particularly during a holiday, is during the summer months from June to August. During this time, temperatures in the country soar to extreme levels, often exceeding 100°F (38°C) in many regions. The scorching heat can make outdoor activities uncomfortable and even dangerous for travelers. It is advisable to plan your visit during the cooler months from November to February to enjoy more pleasant weather conditions in Saudi Arabia.
"Winter Rain Season"
In Saudi Arabia, the warmest part of the year falls between May and September, with July and August being the peak summer months. During this period, temperatures can soar to an extreme 45-50 degrees Celsius (113-122 degrees Fahrenheit) in the day, especially in the central and eastern parts of the country. Night temperatures, however, can drop to around 20-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
Rainfall is sparse during these months, making the climate extremely dry. The days are usually bright and sunny, with an average of 10-13 hours of sunlight per day. Humidity is generally low in the interior regions but can reach up to 85% in the coastal areas, making the heat feel even more intense.
Cloudiness is minimal, with clear, blue skies being the norm. A typical day for a visitor would involve intense heat and dry conditions, with the sun being harsh and relentless from morning till evening. The nights are significantly cooler, providing some respite from the daytime heat.
Given these conditions, it's advisable for visitors to stay hydrated, wear light, breathable clothing, and use sun protection. Most indoor places, including cars, are air-conditioned, providing a stark contrast to the outdoor temperatures. Outdoor activities are best scheduled for early morning or late evening when the sun is less intense.
"Peak Heat Season"
In Saudi Arabia, the warmest part of the year falls between May and September, with July and August being the peak summer months. During this period, temperatures can soar to an extreme 45-50 degrees Celsius (113-122 degrees Fahrenheit) in the day, especially in the central and eastern parts of the country. Night temperatures, however, can drop to around 20-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
Rainfall is sparse during these months, making the climate extremely dry. The days are usually bright and sunny, with an average of 10-13 hours of sunlight per day. Humidity is generally low in the interior regions but can reach up to 85% in the coastal areas, making the heat feel even more intense.
Cloudiness is minimal, with clear, blue skies being the norm. A typical day for a visitor would involve intense heat and dry conditions, with the sun being harsh and relentless from morning till evening. The nights are significantly cooler, providing some respite from the daytime heat.
Given these conditions, it's advisable for visitors to stay hydrated, wear light, breathable clothing, and use sun protection. Most indoor places, including cars, are air-conditioned, providing a stark contrast to the outdoor temperatures. Outdoor activities are best scheduled for early morning or late evening when the sun is less intense.
Language:
arabic
Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia. It is used in all formal communication and is taught in schools. There are several dialects of Arabic spoken in the country, the most common of which is Hejazi Arabic. English is also widely spoken, especially in business and by expatriates. Other languages spoken due to the large expatriate population include Urdu, Bengali, and Tagalog.