Samarkand
ISO3: UZB
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Time Zone: Asia/Samarkand
"Самарқанд - дунёнинг маркази | Samarkand - the center of the world"
39.6582° N, 66.9747° E
About:
Samarkand, one of the oldest inhabited cities in Central Asia, was founded in the 7th century BCE. It flourished under Persian and then Greek rule, becoming a significant cultural and economic center. The city was a key point on the Silk Road, linking East and West. It fell to Arab control in the 8th century, then to the Mongols in the 13th. Timur made it his capital in the 14th century, initiating a golden age. Today, Samarkand is a major tourist destination in Uzbekistan.
When to visit:
Samarkand, located in Uzbekistan, is a city known for its stunning architecture and rich history. For the best experience, it is recommended to visit Samarkand during the spring or fall months when the weather is mild and pleasant. The months of April and May, as well as September and October, are particularly popular times to visit as the temperatures are comfortable and the city is less crowded with tourists. During these times, you can fully appreciate the beauty of Samarkand's iconic sites such as the Registan and Bibi-Khanym Mosque without the heat and crowds of the summer months.
When to avoid:
The worst time to travel to Samarkand on a holiday is during the peak of summer, typically in July and August. These months experience scorching temperatures that can soar well above 40 degrees Celsius, making outdoor sightseeing uncomfortable and potentially hazardous. The intense heat can also lead to dehydration and heat-related illnesses for travelers not accustomed to such extreme conditions. It is advisable to plan your visit during the milder months of spring or autumn when the weather is more temperate and conducive to exploring this historic city comfortably.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
In Samarkand, Uzbekistan, the warmest part of the year typically spans from May to September, with July being the hottest month. During this period, the average high temperatures range from 28°C (82°F) to 35°C (95°F), and lows range from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F).
Rainfall is relatively low during this period, with monthly averages ranging from 5mm to 10mm, making it the driest part of the year. The city enjoys a significant amount of sunlight, with an average of 10 to 12 hours of daylight per day.
Humidity is generally low, ranging from 30% to 40%, contributing to the arid and warm feel of the city during these months. Cloud cover is also minimal, with clear or mostly clear skies prevalent, allowing for plenty of sunshine.
A typical day for a visitor in Samarkand during the warmest part of the year would start with a bright, sunny morning and temperatures gradually rising to their peak in the afternoon. The heat can feel intense but is often mitigated by the low humidity. Evenings are pleasantly warm, perfect for exploring the city's historic sites or enjoying outdoor dining. Despite the high temperatures, the lack of rainfall and cloudiness ensures plenty of opportunities for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
"Samarkand Summer (June-August)"
In Samarkand, Uzbekistan, the warmest part of the year typically spans from May to September, with July being the hottest month. During this period, the average high temperatures range from 28°C (82°F) to 35°C (95°F), and lows range from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F).
Rainfall is relatively low during this period, with monthly averages ranging from 5mm to 10mm, making it the driest part of the year. The city enjoys a significant amount of sunlight, with an average of 10 to 12 hours of daylight per day.
Humidity is generally low, ranging from 30% to 40%, contributing to the arid and warm feel of the city during these months. Cloud cover is also minimal, with clear or mostly clear skies prevalent, allowing for plenty of sunshine.
A typical day for a visitor in Samarkand during the warmest part of the year would start with a bright, sunny morning and temperatures gradually rising to their peak in the afternoon. The heat can feel intense but is often mitigated by the low humidity. Evenings are pleasantly warm, perfect for exploring the city's historic sites or enjoying outdoor dining. Despite the high temperatures, the lack of rainfall and cloudiness ensures plenty of opportunities for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Language:
uzbek
Samarkand, Uzbekistan is a multilingual city with Uzbek being the official and most widely spoken language. Russian is also commonly used, particularly in business and government sectors. Tajik, a close relative of Persian, is spoken among the Tajik minority. Other languages such as English and Turkish are increasingly spoken, especially among the younger generation and in the tourism industry.