"Roma caput mundi | Rome is the head of the world"
About:
Rome, the capital of Italy, was founded in 753 BC by its first king, Romulus. It grew into the Roman Republic, surviving until 27 BC, when it became the Roman Empire. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, Rome underwent significant changes, evolving through the Middle Ages into the Renaissance. It became the capital of the Papal States until the unification of Italy in 1871. During World War II, Rome was heavily damaged. Today, Rome is a global city and a hub for culture, history, and tourism.
When to visit:
Rome is a popular destination for tourists throughout the year, but the best time to visit is typically in the spring or fall. These seasons offer pleasant weather with mild temperatures and fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months. Spring, from April to June, showcases blooming flowers and vibrant greenery, while fall, from September to November, boasts beautiful autumn colors. Consider avoiding the summer months of July and August when temperatures can soar, and many locals take their own holidays, making certain attractions and restaurants crowded or closed.
When to avoid:
The worst time to travel to Rome on a holiday is during the peak summer months of July and August. These months experience scorching temperatures, with average highs surpassing 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). Additionally, many locals go on vacation during this time, leading to crowded tourist attractions and longer wait times at popular restaurants. The combination of intense heat and large crowds can detract from the overall enjoyment of your visit to Rome. It is advisable to consider traveling during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall for a more pleasant experience.
"Winter Season (Dec-Feb)"
In Rome, winter (December to February) is the coldest and wettest part of the year. Average temperatures range from 3°C to 13°C. Rainfall peaks in December with about 96mm falling over an average of 10 days. Sunlight is scarce, with approximately 4-6 hours of sunshine per day. Cloud cover is frequent, often leading to overcast skies. An average day for a visitor may involve chilly walks along cobblestone streets, with intermittent rain showers, so bringing an umbrella is advised. Despite the weather, Rome's indoor attractions, like the Vatican Museums, remain vibrant and warm.
"Roman Summer (June–August)"
In Rome, the warmest part of the year typically spans from June to August, with July being the hottest month. During this period, the average high temperatures range from 28°C (82°F) to 31°C (88°F), with night-time lows around 17°C (63°F) to 20°C (68°F).
Rainfall is scarce in these months, averaging about 15-20mm per month, making it the driest period of the year. Rome experiences long hours of sunlight during summer, with an average of 10 to 11 hours of daylight per day.
Humidity levels are relatively low, ranging from 50% to 70%, contributing to the overall comfort during the hot summer days. Cloud cover is also minimal, resulting in clear, blue skies for most of the time.
For a visitor, a typical summer day in Rome is warm and sunny. The mornings start bright and fresh, gradually warming up towards the afternoon. The heat reaches its peak in the late afternoon, which may feel quite hot, especially when exploring the city's many outdoor attractions. However, the low humidity levels prevent the heat from being stifling. Evenings are pleasantly warm, perfect for al fresco dining or a leisurely stroll. Remember to stay hydrated, wear sun protection, and perhaps take a siesta during the hottest part of the day, following the local custom.
Language:
In Rome, the most commonly spoken language is Italian, as it is the official language of Italy. Many residents also speak English, particularly those working in the tourism industry. Additionally, due to immigration, languages such as Romanian, Spanish, and Filipino are also spoken.