"Aqui nasceu Portugal | Portugal was born here"
About:
Porto, Portugal, was founded around 300 BC by the Celts. It was later incorporated into the Roman Empire, and then successively ruled by Visigoths and Moors. In the 12th century, it became a significant port for the newly established Kingdom of Portugal. The city prospered in the 17th-18th centuries through wine trade. In the 19th century, Porto was a center for liberal ideas and revolts. It suffered from economic decline in the mid-20th century, but has experienced a cultural and tourism revival in recent decades.
When to visit:
Porto, the second-largest city in Portugal, is a charming destination that can be enjoyed throughout the year. However, the best time to visit Porto is during the spring and fall seasons when the weather is mild and pleasant. Spring, from March to May, brings blooming flowers and ideal temperatures for exploring the city's historic sites and riverside promenades. Fall, from September to November, offers similar weather conditions and the added bonus of grape harvest season for wine enthusiasts visiting the nearby Douro Valley. Whether you prefer the vibrant colors of spring or the harvest festivities of fall, Porto promises a delightful holiday experience year-round.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Porto, Portugal during the holiday season can be challenging due to the high volume of tourists and increased prices. The period between late July and early September is typically the busiest, with crowded attractions and long wait times at popular landmarks. Additionally, accommodations may be limited and more expensive during this time. It is advisable to plan your trip during the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more relaxed travel experience in Porto.
"Winter Season (Dec-Feb)"
In Porto, Portugal, the wettest and coldest season is winter, particularly from December to February. Average temperatures range from 5-14°C (41-57°F), with January being the coldest month. Rainfall is highest in December, averaging 180mm. Days are shorter with around 4-6 hours of sunlight, and cloud cover is common. An average day for a visitor might start with a brisk morning under overcast skies. Afternoons could be damp, with frequent rain showers, while evenings are chilly. Despite the weather, the city's charm remains, offering cozy cafés and indoor attractions.
"Summer (June-August)"
In Porto, Portugal, the warmest part of the year is from June to September, with July and August being the peak summer months. During this period, average high temperatures range from 23°C (73°F) to 26°C (79°F) with lows typically falling between 15°C (59°F) and 17°C (63°F).
Rainfall is minimal during these months, with July being the driest month on average. The summer season in Porto is characterized by long days of sunshine, with an average of 10-11 hours of daylight per day. Humidity levels are relatively low, typically ranging between 50% to 75%, making the heat more comfortable.
Cloudiness is also minimal during the summer, with clear or mostly clear skies prevailing, although occasional Atlantic breezes can bring in some cloud cover.
A typical day for a visitor in Porto during the warmest part of the year would involve comfortable, warm temperatures with plenty of sunshine. It's perfect weather for exploring the city's historic sites, enjoying the local beaches, or sipping a glass of the famous Port wine at a riverside cafe. However, it's recommended to carry a light jacket for cooler evenings.
Language:
Portuguese is the primary language spoken in Porto, Portugal. It is the official and most widely used language for communication, both in formal settings like business and education, and in everyday life. Additionally, English is commonly spoken, especially in tourist areas and among younger generations due to its emphasis in the education system. Spanish and French are also understood by some due to geographical proximity and historical ties.