Polonnaruwa
ISO3: LKA
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I have not visited ❌
Time Zone: Asia/Colombo
"පුරාණ පුරවරයේ මහා මහින්දුරුවෝ | The great kings of the ancient city"
7.9400° N, 81.0000° E
About:
Polonnaruwa, an ancient city in Sri Lanka, was first recognized as the capital by the Chola dynasty in the 10th century. It reached its zenith under King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD), who developed infrastructure and irrigation systems. The city was abandoned in the 13th century due to invasions and the capital shifted to western Sri Lanka. Rediscovered in the 19th century, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists with its well-preserved ruins of palaces, temples, and statues.
When to visit:
Polonnaruwa, a historic city in Sri Lanka, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to September. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and rainfall is minimal, allowing visitors to explore the ancient ruins and archaeological sites without the interruption of heavy rain. It is advisable to avoid the wet season, from October to January, as frequent rain showers can hinder outdoor activities and sightseeing.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka during the monsoon season from October to January is typically considered the worst time for a holiday visit. During this period, the region experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity, making outdoor activities less enjoyable. The wet conditions can also lead to transportation disruptions and limited access to popular attractions. Travelers may find it challenging to fully experience the historical and cultural sites of Polonnaruwa during this time, as many outdoor sites may be closed or inaccessible due to the weather.
Monsoon Season (Oct–Jan)
In Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, the warmest part of the year typically falls between April and September, with the hottest month often being May. During this period, the average high temperature ranges from 32°C to 35°C (90°F to 95°F), while the average low temperature is around 26°C (79°F).
Rainfall is relatively low during this period, especially in May and June, which are the driest months. The average monthly rainfall is approximately 50mm to 75mm. However, sporadic rain showers can still occur, often in the late afternoon or evening.
Sunlight is abundant, with an average of 6-7 hours of bright sunshine each day. The humidity level is high, typically around 70-80%, which can make the heat feel more intense. The skies are generally partly cloudy, providing some relief from the intense sun.
For a visitor, a typical day during the warmest part of the year in Polonnaruwa would likely feel hot and humid. Mornings usually start warm and temperatures rise quickly, reaching their peak in the early afternoon. Despite the heat, the skies are often bright and sunny, ideal for sightseeing. However, the high humidity can make the heat feel oppressive, so staying hydrated and taking breaks in shaded areas is recommended. The late afternoon or evening may bring brief rain showers, providing a refreshing change in the weather.
Hot Season (April–September)
In Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, the warmest part of the year typically falls between April and September, with the hottest month often being May. During this period, the average high temperature ranges from 32°C to 35°C (90°F to 95°F), while the average low temperature is around 26°C (79°F).
Rainfall is relatively low during this period, especially in May and June, which are the driest months. The average monthly rainfall is approximately 50mm to 75mm. However, sporadic rain showers can still occur, often in the late afternoon or evening.
Sunlight is abundant, with an average of 6-7 hours of bright sunshine each day. The humidity level is high, typically around 70-80%, which can make the heat feel more intense. The skies are generally partly cloudy, providing some relief from the intense sun.
For a visitor, a typical day during the warmest part of the year in Polonnaruwa would likely feel hot and humid. Mornings usually start warm and temperatures rise quickly, reaching their peak in the early afternoon. Despite the heat, the skies are often bright and sunny, ideal for sightseeing. However, the high humidity can make the heat feel oppressive, so staying hydrated and taking breaks in shaded areas is recommended. The late afternoon or evening may bring brief rain showers, providing a refreshing change in the weather.
Language:
sinhalese
Polonnaruwa is a city in Sri Lanka where the most commonly spoken language is Sinhala, the mother tongue of the Sinhalese people who make up the largest ethnic group in the country. Tamil is also spoken, primarily by the Tamil minority. English is used in business and is taught in schools, so it is understood by a significant portion of the population. The languages reflect the city's multicultural heritage and its colonial history under British rule.