"نواكشوط، بوابة الصحراء | Nouakchott, the gateway to the desert"
About:
Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, was a small village until 1958. It was chosen as the capital due to its central location, facilitating administration of the vast country. Rapid growth occurred after independence from France in 1960, causing challenges in infrastructure and services. The city has faced issues with desertification and overcrowding, but has also seen modern development. Today, Nouakchott is a significant economic center, hosting a deepwater port and serving as a hub for the country's mineral industry.
When to visit:
Nouakchott, the capital city of Mauritania, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by dry and sweltering conditions throughout the year. The best time to visit Nouakchott for a holiday is during the winter months, from November to February, when temperatures are milder and more comfortable for outdoor activities. This period also coincides with the peak tourist season, offering a vibrant atmosphere with cultural events and festivals. Travelers should be prepared for the strong Harmattan winds that can blow dust and sand into the city, especially during the dry season from March to June.
When to avoid:
Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, experiences extremely hot and dry weather for the majority of the year. The worst time to travel to Nouakchott on a holiday would be during the peak of summer, from June to August, when temperatures can soar above 100°F (38°C). The intense heat during this period can make outdoor activities uncomfortable and even potentially dangerous for travelers. It is advisable to plan your visit during the cooler months of November to February when temperatures are milder and more suitable for exploration.
"Winter Season (Dec-Feb)"
Nouakchott, Mauritania experiences its coldest and wettest period during the summer months (July to September). Average temperatures range between 25°C to 30°C. This season also sees the city's highest rainfall, with August being the wettest month averaging about 57mm of rain. Despite the rain, sunlight is abundant, with an average of 8 hours per day. Cloud cover varies, with some days remaining clear and others seeing significant cloudiness. For a visitor, an average day might involve some light showers, but also plenty of warm, sunny periods suitable for exploring the city's vibrant markets and coastal areas.
"Hot Season (April–October)"
In Nouakchott, Mauritania, the warmest part of the year usually falls between April and September. During this period, the average high temperature ranges from 30°C (86°F) to 35°C (95°F), while the average low temperature hovers around 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F).
Rainfall is relatively low, with the total precipitation throughout the warmest months rarely exceeding 50mm. The peak of the rainy season is usually in August, but even then, the rainfall is quite sporadic and unpredictable.
Sunlight is abundant during this period, with an average of 10 to 11 hours of daylight per day. The sun is intense, and the skies are mostly clear, with cloud cover typically below 30%.
Humidity levels can vary, but they generally remain moderate, ranging from 50% to 60%. However, it can occasionally spike, especially after a rare rain shower, making the heat feel more oppressive.
For a visitor, a typical day during the warmest part of the year in Nouakchott feels hot and dry, especially in the afternoon. The mornings and evenings are more comfortable, with a gentle sea breeze often providing some respite from the heat. Despite the high temperatures, the low humidity and cloud cover make the heat more bearable. However, it's important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun's strong rays.
Language:
In Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, the most commonly spoken language is Hassaniya Arabic, a dialect of Arabic. French is also widely used, particularly in government and business settings, due to Mauritania's history as a French colony. Additionally, some residents speak local African languages such as Pulaar, Soninke, and Wolof.