Damascus
ISO3: SYR
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Time Zone: Asia/Damascus
"مدينة الياسمين | The City of Jasmine"
33.5133° N, 36.2920° E
About:
Damascus, the capital of Syria, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its history dates back to 10,000-8,000 BC. It became a crucial center of the ancient world under Aram, Greeks, and Romans. It was the Umayyad Caliphate's capital (661-750 AD), flourishing as a center of Islamic culture. Damascus experienced periods of decline and resurgence under various rulers, including the Ottomans and French. Today, despite the Syrian Civil War's impact, it remains a significant cultural and historical hub.
When to visit:
Damascus, the capital of Syria, is a vibrant city with a rich history and cultural heritage, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a unique holiday experience. The best time to visit Damascus is during the spring months of March to May when the weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the city's historic sites and bustling markets. Avoid visiting during the summer months of June to August when temperatures can soar above 100°F (38°C), making outdoor activities uncomfortable. Winter months from December to February can be cool and rainy, so plan accordingly if you choose to visit during this time.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Damascus, Syria during the months of July and August is generally considered the least favorable due to extremely high temperatures frequently exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). These months are characterized by scorching heat, making outdoor activities uncomfortable for tourists and locals alike. Additionally, the city experiences very low rainfall during this time, resulting in dry and dusty conditions. Visitors may find it challenging to explore the city's attractions and historic sites under such intense weather conditions.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
In Damascus, Syria, the warmest part of the year is typically from June to August. During this period, average high temperatures range from 86°F (30°C) to 97°F (36°C), while the average lows range from 59°F (15°C) to 68°F (20°C). Rainfall is virtually non-existent during these months, with less than 1 mm recorded on average.
The city experiences an average of 13 to 14 hours of daylight per day, providing ample sunlight for outdoor activities. Despite the high temperatures, the relative humidity is relatively low, averaging around 40-50%, which makes the heat more bearable. Cloud cover is also minimal, with clear or mostly clear conditions prevailing for about 90% of the time.
A typical day for a visitor during this period would involve warm, sunny mornings, followed by hot, dry afternoons. Evenings are relatively cooler and pleasant, making it a good time for leisurely walks or outdoor dining. The lack of rainfall and low humidity make it comfortable for sightseeing and exploring the city's historical sites. However, it's essential to stay hydrated and wear sun protection due to the intense sunlight and high temperatures.
"Damascus Summer (June–August)"
In Damascus, Syria, the warmest part of the year is typically from June to August. During this period, average high temperatures range from 86°F (30°C) to 97°F (36°C), while the average lows range from 59°F (15°C) to 68°F (20°C). Rainfall is virtually non-existent during these months, with less than 1 mm recorded on average.
The city experiences an average of 13 to 14 hours of daylight per day, providing ample sunlight for outdoor activities. Despite the high temperatures, the relative humidity is relatively low, averaging around 40-50%, which makes the heat more bearable. Cloud cover is also minimal, with clear or mostly clear conditions prevailing for about 90% of the time.
A typical day for a visitor during this period would involve warm, sunny mornings, followed by hot, dry afternoons. Evenings are relatively cooler and pleasant, making it a good time for leisurely walks or outdoor dining. The lack of rainfall and low humidity make it comfortable for sightseeing and exploring the city's historical sites. However, it's essential to stay hydrated and wear sun protection due to the intense sunlight and high temperatures.
Language:
arabic
Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is predominantly Arabic-speaking, with the Syrian Arabic dialect being the most commonly used. This dialect is a variant of Levantine Arabic. English and French are also spoken, particularly among the educated class, due to Syria's historical connections with France and the widespread use of English in business and academia. Other minority languages include Kurdish, Armenian, and Aramaic, spoken by their respective ethnic communities.