"Bogotá es 2600 metros más cerca de las estrellas | Bogotá is 2600 meters closer to the stars"
About:
Colombia, located in South America, was inhabited by indigenous peoples before Spanish colonization in the 15th century. It declared independence from Spain in 1810, achieving it in 1819. The country experienced a violent period known as "La Violencia" in the mid-20th century, followed by decades of armed conflict with guerrilla groups like FARC. Peace agreements were signed in 2016. Today, Colombia is known for its diverse culture, strong coffee industry, and significant oil reserves.
When to visit:
Colombia, with its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offers a plethora of experiences for travelers throughout the year. The best time to visit Colombia largely depends on the region you plan to explore. The dry season from December to March is ideal for visiting popular destinations such as Cartagena and Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast. For those interested in exploring the Andean region or the Amazon rainforest, the months of June to August offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. However, Colombia's festivals and events throughout the year make it a vibrant destination no matter when you choose to visit.
When to avoid:
The worst time to travel to Colombia during a holiday would be during the rainy season, which typically occurs from April to November. During this time, heavy rainfall can lead to flooding, landslides, and transportation disruptions, making it difficult to move around the country. Additionally, popular tourist destinations may be crowded with domestic travelers during local holidays, resulting in higher prices and limited availability of accommodations. Travelers seeking a more pleasant experience should consider visiting Colombia during the dry season from December to March, when the weather is more favorable for exploring the country.
"Winter Season (April–May, October–November)"
In Colombia, the wettest part of the year occurs from April to June, and again from October to November. Average temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C, but can drop during heavy rainfall. Rainfall averages around 150mm per month, with frequent afternoon showers. Sunlight is reduced with increased cloud cover, but mornings often start clear and bright. An average day for a visitor might start with exploring under sunny skies, followed by an afternoon spent inside enjoying local cuisine or museums during the showers.
"Hot Season (December–March)"
In Colombia, the warmest part of the year is typically between December and March. During this period, the average temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) depending on the altitude. Coastal areas like Cartagena and Barranquilla experience higher temperatures, often exceeding 30°C (86°F).
Rainfall is relatively low during this period, making it the driest part of the year. However, occasional showers can occur, particularly in the Amazon region. The average monthly rainfall ranges from 40mm to 80mm.
Sunlight is abundant during this period, with an average of 6 to 7 hours of sunshine per day. This makes it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Humidity levels are moderate, typically around 70-80%, but can reach up to 90% in coastal and rainforest areas. The Andean region tends to have lower humidity levels.
Cloudiness varies across the country. The Andean region and the interior of the country usually have clear skies, while coastal areas and the Amazon region can be partly cloudy.
A typical day for a visitor during this period would start with a warm, sunny morning, perfect for exploring. Afternoons can get quite hot, particularly in lower altitude areas, so it's a good time for indoor activities or relaxing in the shade. Evenings are pleasantly warm, ideal for enjoying local cuisine or a stroll around the city. Despite the heat, the moderate to high humidity can make the air feel heavier, so it's important to stay hydrated.
Language:
In Colombia, the official and most widely spoken language is Spanish, which is used by the vast majority of the population. There are also 65 Amerindian languages, two Creole languages, the Romani language and Colombian Sign Language in use. English also has official status in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands.