"مدينة المهد | City of the Cradle"
About:
Bethlehem, a city in the West Bank, was founded by the Canaanites in the 14th century BC. It's known as the birthplace of Jesus Christ, making it a major Christian pilgrimage site. The city was under Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Crusader, and Ottoman rule before becoming part of the British Mandate of Palestine (1920-1948). In 1995, control was transferred to the Palestinian Authority. Today, Bethlehem's economy relies heavily on tourism and it remains a center for Palestinian culture and history.
When to visit:
Bethlehem, a city in the West Bank, is a popular destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the region. The ideal time to visit Bethlehem on a holiday is during the Christmas season, particularly in December. This is when the city comes alive with festive decorations, music, and events celebrating the birth of Jesus. Tourists can witness traditional Christmas processions, visit the Church of the Nativity, and partake in various cultural activities during this special time of year.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Bethlehem during major Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter can be challenging due to the high influx of pilgrims and tourists. These holidays are peak times for visitation, resulting in crowded streets, long lines at religious sites, and limited availability of accommodations. It is advisable to plan your trip well in advance and expect higher prices during these busy periods. Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring or fall for a more relaxed and enjoyable experience in Bethlehem.
Winter (December–February)
Winter (December–February)
Spring (March–May)
Spring (March–May)
Language:
In Bethlehem, the most commonly spoken language is Arabic, specifically the Palestinian dialect. This is due to Bethlehem's location in the West Bank, a region predominantly inhabited by Arabic-speaking Palestinians. Additionally, English and Hebrew are also frequently used, particularly in business, education, and for communication with the significant number of international visitors the city attracts.