"กรุงเทพฯ มหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ | Bangkok, the city of angels, the great city, the eternal jewel city, the impregnable city of God Indra, the grand capital of the world endowed with nine precious gems, the happy city, abounding in an enormous Royal Palace that resembles the heavenly abode where reigns the reincarnated god, a city given by Indra and built by Vishnukarn."
This is the ceremonial name of Bangkok, and it is often used to represent the city's cultural identity.
About:
Founded as a small trading post during the Ayutthaya Kingdom in the 15th century, Bangkok became Thailand's capital in 1782 under King Rama I. It underwent modernization under Rama IV in the mid-19th century. The city grew rapidly during the 1960s through the 1980s and now exerts significant impact on Thailand's politics, economy, education, media and modern society. Despite facing issues such as air pollution and traffic congestion, Bangkok continues to be a vibrant, cosmopolitan city.
When to visit:
Bangkok, the vibrant capital city of Thailand, is a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of culture, history, and modernity. The best time to visit Bangkok is during the cool and dry season, which typically occurs from November to February. During this time, the weather is pleasant with lower humidity levels and cooler temperatures, making it ideal for exploring the city's many attractions. Additionally, this period coincides with festive holidays such as Christmas and New Year, allowing visitors to experience the city's lively celebrations and events.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Bangkok on a holiday is least advisable during the monsoon season, which typically occurs from May to October. Heavy rainfall and flooding can disrupt travel plans and outdoor activities during this time. Additionally, high humidity levels combined with frequent downpours can make exploring the city uncomfortable for visitors. It is recommended to check the weather forecast and plan accordingly if traveling to Bangkok during the monsoon season to minimize any potential disruptions to your trip.
Monsoon Season (May-Oct)
During the monsoon season from May to October, Bangkok experiences its wettest period. Average temperatures range from 25-32°C (77-89°F). Rainfall is abundant, averaging about 220mm in September, the wettest month. Sunlight is typically reduced due to heavy cloud cover. Despite this, there are often periods of sunshine between downpours. An average day for a visitor might start with sunshine, followed by an afternoon storm. High humidity levels make the air feel stuffy, but indoor locations offer air conditioning. Despite the rain, life goes on in this bustling city with locals and tourists alike adapting to the wet conditions.
Hot Season (March–June)
Hot Season (March–June)
Language:
In Bangkok, the most commonly spoken language is Central Thai, also known as Bangkok Thai. It is the official language of Thailand and is used in government, education, and media. English is also widely spoken, particularly in business and tourism sectors. There are also speakers of Chinese, Lao, and Malay, reflecting the city's diverse population.