Ulaanbaatar
ISO3: MNG
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Time Zone: Asia/Ulaanbaatar
"Бидний хот, бидний байшин | Our city, our home"
47.9077° N, 106.8832° E
About:
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, was founded in 1639 as a nomadic Buddhist monastic center. It changed locations 28 times before settling in its current location in 1778. The city, originally known as Urga, was renamed Ulaanbaatar ("Red Hero") in 1924 following Mongolia's independence from China. Throughout the 20th century, Ulaanbaatar saw rapid urbanization and industrial growth, especially during the socialist period. Today, it is Mongolia's cultural, economic, and political hub, housing nearly half of the country's population.
When to visit:
Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, experiences extreme continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. The best time to visit Ulaanbaatar is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is pleasant and the city comes alive with various cultural events and festivals. Naadam, Mongolia's largest national festival, is held in July and is a must-see event showcasing traditional Mongolian sports and cultural performances. Winter holidays can also be a unique experience in Ulaanbaatar, providing an opportunity to witness the city covered in snow and partake in winter activities such as ice skating and ice festivals.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia during the Naadam Festival in July is considered the worst time due to the high influx of tourists and limited availability of accommodations. The city becomes overcrowded, making it difficult to navigate through the streets and visit popular attractions. Prices for hotels and tours also tend to increase significantly during this period. To avoid the crowds and high costs, it is advisable to plan your visit to Ulaanbaatar during the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn.
"Winter Season (Nov–Feb)"
The warmest part of the year in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, is from June to August, known as the summer season. During this period, the average high temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 26°C (79°F). The average low temperatures, predominantly at night, range from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F).
Rainfall is highest in July and August, with monthly averages around 50-75mm, making these months the wettest of the year. Nevertheless, the rain usually comes in short, heavy showers, rather than continuous rain.
Sunlight is abundant, with July boasting the longest days, averaging around 15 hours of daylight. Despite being the warmest part of the year, humidity is relatively low, making the heat more bearable.
Cloudiness varies, but clear or partly cloudy weather prevails, providing many sunny days. However, occasional thunderstorms can occur, bringing temporary cloud cover.
A typical day for a visitor during this season would start with a cool morning, warming up by midday. Afternoons might see some cloud buildup, possibly resulting in a brief, heavy shower. Evenings are usually pleasant, with temperatures dropping to a comfortable level. The low humidity and abundant sunshine make it a great time for outdoor activities, though it's advisable to carry rain gear for sudden showers.
"Ulaanbaatar Summer (June–August)"
The warmest part of the year in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, is from June to August, known as the summer season. During this period, the average high temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 26°C (79°F). The average low temperatures, predominantly at night, range from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F).
Rainfall is highest in July and August, with monthly averages around 50-75mm, making these months the wettest of the year. Nevertheless, the rain usually comes in short, heavy showers, rather than continuous rain.
Sunlight is abundant, with July boasting the longest days, averaging around 15 hours of daylight. Despite being the warmest part of the year, humidity is relatively low, making the heat more bearable.
Cloudiness varies, but clear or partly cloudy weather prevails, providing many sunny days. However, occasional thunderstorms can occur, bringing temporary cloud cover.
A typical day for a visitor during this season would start with a cool morning, warming up by midday. Afternoons might see some cloud buildup, possibly resulting in a brief, heavy shower. Evenings are usually pleasant, with temperatures dropping to a comfortable level. The low humidity and abundant sunshine make it a great time for outdoor activities, though it's advisable to carry rain gear for sudden showers.
Language:
mongolian
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is predominantly Mongolian-speaking. The official language is Mongolian, specifically the Khalkha dialect, which is written in Cyrillic. English is increasingly taught in schools and used in business. Russian was widely taught during the Soviet era, so older generations may be fluent. Other languages such as Korean, Japanese, and Chinese are also spoken due to business and tourism.