Phnom Penh
ISO3: KHM
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Time Zone: Asia/Phnom_Penh
"រាជធានីភ្នំពេញ | The Pearl of Asia"
11.5564° N, 104.9282° E
About:
Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, was founded in 1372. It became the national capital during the French colonial period in 1865. The city was heavily impacted by the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979), which led to mass evacuations and destruction. Post-Khmer Rouge, Phnom Penh underwent significant reconstruction and urban development. Today, it is the nation's economic, industrial, and cultural center, known for landmarks like the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda.
When to visit:
Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit Phnom Penh is during the dry season, which typically lasts from November to March. This period offers pleasant weather with lower humidity levels, making it ideal for exploring the city's cultural and historical attractions. However, be prepared for higher tourist numbers and potentially higher prices during this peak season.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Phnom Penh, Cambodia during the monsoon season, which typically spans from May to October, is considered the least favorable time for holiday travel. The heavy rainfall during this period can lead to flooding in the city, causing transportation disruptions and hindering outdoor activities. Additionally, the high humidity and frequent downpours may dampen the holiday spirit and limit sightseeing opportunities. It is advisable to plan your trip to Phnom Penh during the dry season from November to April for a more enjoyable and hassle-free holiday experience.
Monsoon Season (May-Oct)
The warmest part of the year in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is from March to May, with the hottest month usually being April. During this time, the average high temperatures range from 33°C to 35°C (91°F to 95°F) while the average low temperatures range from 24°C to 25°C (75°F to 77°F).
Rainfall is relatively low during these months compared to the rainy season, with March to May receiving an average of 50mm to 150mm of rain per month. The region experiences high sunshine levels, with an average of 8 to 9 hours of sunlight per day.
Humidity levels are high, averaging around 70% to 80%, making the heat feel more intense. Cloudiness varies, but clear skies are more common in the early part of this warm period, becoming cloudier as the rainy season approaches.
For a visitor, a typical day during this time would feel hot and humid, especially during the afternoon peak temperatures. Mornings are usually the most comfortable time of day. Despite the heat, it's generally a good time to explore the city, just ensure to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
Hot Season (March-May)
The warmest part of the year in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is from March to May, with the hottest month usually being April. During this time, the average high temperatures range from 33°C to 35°C (91°F to 95°F) while the average low temperatures range from 24°C to 25°C (75°F to 77°F).
Rainfall is relatively low during these months compared to the rainy season, with March to May receiving an average of 50mm to 150mm of rain per month. The region experiences high sunshine levels, with an average of 8 to 9 hours of sunlight per day.
Humidity levels are high, averaging around 70% to 80%, making the heat feel more intense. Cloudiness varies, but clear skies are more common in the early part of this warm period, becoming cloudier as the rainy season approaches.
For a visitor, a typical day during this time would feel hot and humid, especially during the afternoon peak temperatures. Mornings are usually the most comfortable time of day. Despite the heat, it's generally a good time to explore the city, just ensure to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
Language:
khmer
Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, predominantly uses Khmer as its main language. Khmer, the official language of Cambodia, is spoken by the majority of the city's inhabitants. Other languages spoken include English, which is commonly used in business and other formal contexts, and French, a legacy of the French colonial period. Chinese dialects, particularly Teochew, are also spoken by the city's Chinese community.