"រាជធានីភ្នំពេញ | The Pearl of Asia"
About:
Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, was founded in 1372. It became the national capital during the French colonial period in 1865. The city was heavily impacted by the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979), which led to mass evacuations and destruction. Post-Khmer Rouge, Phnom Penh underwent significant reconstruction and urban development. Today, it is the nation's economic, industrial, and cultural center, known for landmarks like the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda.
When to visit:
Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit Phnom Penh is during the dry season, which typically lasts from November to March. This period offers pleasant weather with lower humidity levels, making it ideal for exploring the city's cultural and historical attractions. However, be prepared for higher tourist numbers and potentially higher prices during this peak season.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Phnom Penh, Cambodia during the monsoon season, which typically spans from May to October, is considered the least favorable time for holiday travel. The heavy rainfall during this period can lead to flooding in the city, causing transportation disruptions and hindering outdoor activities. Additionally, the high humidity and frequent downpours may dampen the holiday spirit and limit sightseeing opportunities. It is advisable to plan your trip to Phnom Penh during the dry season from November to April for a more enjoyable and hassle-free holiday experience.
Monsoon Season (May-Oct)
In Phnom Penh, the wettest season is from May to October, with the peak in September. The average temperature ranges from 24°C to 32°C. Rainfall can reach up to 260mm in September, often causing floods. Sunlight is limited due to heavy cloud cover. The humidity level is high, making the heat feel more intense. An average day for a visitor during this season involves morning explorations, as rain typically falls in the afternoon. Despite the rain, the city remains vibrant, with locals going about their daily routines.
Hot Season (March-May)
The warmest part of the year in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is from March to May, with the hottest month usually being April. During this time, the average high temperatures range from 33°C to 35°C (91°F to 95°F) while the average low temperatures range from 24°C to 25°C (75°F to 77°F).
Rainfall is relatively low during these months compared to the rainy season, with March to May receiving an average of 50mm to 150mm of rain per month. The region experiences high sunshine levels, with an average of 8 to 9 hours of sunlight per day.
Humidity levels are high, averaging around 70% to 80%, making the heat feel more intense. Cloudiness varies, but clear skies are more common in the early part of this warm period, becoming cloudier as the rainy season approaches.
For a visitor, a typical day during this time would feel hot and humid, especially during the afternoon peak temperatures. Mornings are usually the most comfortable time of day. Despite the heat, it's generally a good time to explore the city, just ensure to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
Language:
Khmer is the official and most commonly spoken language in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. It is used in government administration, schooling, and other forms of daily communication. English is also widely spoken, particularly in business and tourism sectors. Additionally, French, once the official language during the colonial period, is still spoken by some older Cambodians and is taught in some schools.