"الموصل عاصمة الثقافة والتاريخ | Mosul, the capital of culture and history"
About:
Mosul, Iraq, was founded in the 25th century BC. As a key trading hub, it passed through Assyrian, Persian, Greek, and Roman hands. It flourished under the Abbasid Caliphate (8th-13th centuries AD), but declined after Mongol invasions. Ottoman rule (1534-1918) saw some revival. Post-WWI, Mosul became part of modern Iraq. It suffered during the Iran-Iraq War and the Gulf Wars. In 2014, ISIS seized the city, causing widespread destruction, including the Great Mosque of al-Nuri. Liberated in 2017, Mosul is now undergoing reconstruction.
When to visit:
Mosul, a city in northern Iraq, experiences hot summers and cool winters. The best time to visit Mosul for a holiday is during the spring months of March to May or the fall months of September to November when the weather is more moderate. These seasons offer comfortable temperatures for exploring the city's historical sites and attractions without the extreme heat or cold. Additionally, visiting during these times may also provide opportunities to experience local festivals and events that take place during these months.
When to avoid:
The worst time to travel to Mosul, Iraq, would be during the summer months of June to August when temperatures reach scorching levels, often exceeding 110°F (43°C). Additionally, this period coincides with the hottest and driest part of the year, making outdoor activities uncomfortable and potentially dangerous. The city may also experience occasional sandstorms during this time, further reducing visibility and air quality. Travelers seeking a more pleasant experience in Mosul may want to consider visiting during the cooler and milder months of late autumn to early spring.
"Winter Season (Dec-Feb)"
In Mosul, winter (December-February) is the coldest and wettest time of the year. Average temperatures range from 5-15°C, with occasional drops below freezing. Rainfall is highest in January, averaging around 60mm. Sunlight is limited to 5-6 hours per day, with frequent cloud cover. An average day for a visitor might start with a chilly morning, followed by a brisk, overcast afternoon. Rain is likely, particularly in the late afternoon or evening. Despite the cold, the city's historic sites remain open for exploration.
"Summer (June-August)"
The warmest part of the year in Mosul, Iraq is from June to August, with the peak in July. During this time, temperatures can soar to an average high of 42°C (107°F) during the day and drop to around 25°C (77°F) at night. Rainfall is virtually non-existent in this period, as the summer is extremely dry.
Sunlight is abundant, with an average of 13 to 14 hours of daylight per day. Humidity is generally low, ranging between 10% to 30%, contributing to the arid conditions. Cloudiness is also minimal, with clear, blue skies being the norm.
A typical day for a visitor during this time would feel intensely hot, especially in the afternoon. The dry heat can feel oppressive and relentless, with little relief even in the shade. It's important to stay hydrated and avoid strenuous outdoor activities during peak hours. The evenings are somewhat cooler, making it a more comfortable time for exploration or relaxation. The clear skies offer beautiful stargazing opportunities at night.
Language:
Arabic is the primary language spoken in Mosul, reflecting its location in Iraq. In particular, the Mesopotamian Arabic dialect is most common. Kurdish is also spoken, especially among the Kurdish minority population. Other languages such as Turkmen and Assyrian are spoken by smaller communities. English might be understood in some areas due to education and global influences.