Moscow
ISO3:
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I have not visited ❌
Time Zone: Europe/Moscow
"Москва - третий Рим | Moscow is the Third Rome"
55.7558° N, 37.6173° E
About:
Founded in 1147, Moscow is the capital of Russia, known for its rich history. It evolved from a small town to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, becoming the cultural and political center of Russia by the 15th century. It served as the capital of the Tsardom of Russia and the Soviet Union, enduring significant events like the 1812 Napoleonic invasion and World War II. Today, it's a global city and Russia's economic, political, and cultural hub, housing the Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
When to visit:
Visiting Moscow, the vibrant capital of Russia, is a delightful experience throughout the year, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. The city is enchanting during the winter months, with its snow-covered landscapes and festive holiday decorations. Spring and summer offer pleasant weather, with blooming flowers in the parks and longer daylight hours for sightseeing. Autumn is also a wonderful time to visit, as the city is adorned with colorful foliage and a more peaceful ambiance. Ultimately, the ideal time to visit Moscow on a holiday depends on your personal interests and what you hope to experience during your trip.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Moscow on a holiday during the winter months of December to February is considered the worst time of year due to the extreme cold and harsh weather conditions. Temperatures often drop below freezing, with heavy snowfall and icy conditions making travel difficult and unpleasant. Additionally, tourist attractions and outdoor activities may be limited or closed during this time. It is recommended to plan your visit to Moscow during the milder months of late spring to early autumn for a more enjoyable travel experience.
"Winter (Nov–Mar)"
The warmest part of the year in Moscow, Russia, occurs from June to August, known as the summer season.
Typical temperatures: Daytime temperatures during these months usually range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with occasional heatwaves pushing the mercury up to 30°C (86°F). Nighttime temperatures drop to a comfortable 12°C to 15°C (54°F to 59°F).
Rainfall: Summer is also the wettest season in Moscow, with July being the rainiest month. The city receives an average rainfall of 85mm in July. Rainfall usually comes in the form of moderate showers, but thunderstorms are not uncommon.
Sunlight: Moscow experiences long daylight hours in summer, with up to 17 hours of daylight in June at the peak of the summer solstice.
Humidity: The relative humidity during summer fluctuates between 60% and 80%, contributing to a slightly muggy feel, especially during heatwaves.
Cloudiness: While summer is generally sunnier than other seasons, cloud cover is common, with partly cloudy to overcast conditions on many days.
For a visitor, a typical summer day in Moscow is pleasantly warm, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Mornings and evenings are cooler and comfortable. Afternoons can feel a bit hot and humid, especially during a heatwave. It's advisable to carry an umbrella or raincoat as rain showers are frequent. Despite the occasional rain, the long daylight hours provide ample time to explore the city.
"Summer (June-August)"
The warmest part of the year in Moscow, Russia, occurs from June to August, known as the summer season.
Typical temperatures: Daytime temperatures during these months usually range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with occasional heatwaves pushing the mercury up to 30°C (86°F). Nighttime temperatures drop to a comfortable 12°C to 15°C (54°F to 59°F).
Rainfall: Summer is also the wettest season in Moscow, with July being the rainiest month. The city receives an average rainfall of 85mm in July. Rainfall usually comes in the form of moderate showers, but thunderstorms are not uncommon.
Sunlight: Moscow experiences long daylight hours in summer, with up to 17 hours of daylight in June at the peak of the summer solstice.
Humidity: The relative humidity during summer fluctuates between 60% and 80%, contributing to a slightly muggy feel, especially during heatwaves.
Cloudiness: While summer is generally sunnier than other seasons, cloud cover is common, with partly cloudy to overcast conditions on many days.
For a visitor, a typical summer day in Moscow is pleasantly warm, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Mornings and evenings are cooler and comfortable. Afternoons can feel a bit hot and humid, especially during a heatwave. It's advisable to carry an umbrella or raincoat as rain showers are frequent. Despite the occasional rain, the long daylight hours provide ample time to explore the city.
Language:
russian
The primary language spoken in Moscow, Russia, is Russian, which is the official language of the country. Russian is a Slavic language and uses the Cyrillic script. Additionally, there are sizable communities of speakers of Ukrainian, Tatar, Armenian, and other languages from the former Soviet Union. English is also taught in schools and is spoken by a growing number of residents, particularly among the younger generation and in the business community.