"بيروت أم الدنيا | Beirut is the mother of the world."
About:
Lebanon, located in Western Asia, has a rich history dating back to the Phoenicians in 3000 BC. It was later ruled by the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. The French Mandate period followed World War I, leading to independence in 1943. Post-independence, Lebanon experienced a period of relative calm until a civil war erupted in 1975, lasting until 1990. Since then, Lebanon has grappled with political instability, conflicts with Israel, and a major economic crisis starting in 2019.
When to visit:
Lebanon is a destination that can be visited year-round, but the best time to visit for a holiday would be during the spring or fall months. The weather during these seasons is typically mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the country's diverse landscapes and historic sites. Additionally, visiting during these shoulder seasons can help avoid the peak tourist crowds and allow for a more authentic experience. Keep in mind that summer can be hot and humid, while winter can bring cooler temperatures and occasional rain.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Lebanon during the summer months of July and August is generally considered the worst time due to scorching temperatures that can reach up to 40°C (104°F) or higher. Additionally, these months coincide with peak tourist season, leading to crowded attractions and higher prices for accommodations. It is advisable to avoid traveling during major holidays such as Christmas and Easter, as popular destinations may be overly crowded and prices may be inflated. For a more enjoyable travel experience with milder weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting Lebanon during the spring or fall months.
Winter Season (Dec-Feb)
In Lebanon, winter (December to February) is the coldest and wettest season. Average temperatures range from 8-14°C (46-57°F), with the coastal areas being slightly warmer. Rainfall is highest during these months, with January being the wettest. It receives about 190mm of rain. The winter days are shorter, with around 10 hours of daylight. Cloud cover is common, especially in mountainous regions, sometimes leading to snowfall. An average day for a visitor might involve experiencing mild, rainy days with occasional sunny intervals. Indoor activities or exploring coastal cities are popular during this time.
"Summer (June–August)"
In Lebanon, the warmest part of the year is typically from June to September, with the peak being in July and August. During this period, the average daytime temperatures range between 28°C (82°F) and 32°C (90°F). In the coastal areas, temperatures can be slightly cooler due to the sea breeze.
Rainfall is almost nonexistent in this period, making it the driest season. This is because Lebanon experiences a Mediterranean climate where the wet season is in the winter.
Sunlight is abundant, with an average of 11 to 13 hours of daylight per day. The skies are generally clear, providing ample opportunity for sunbathing and outdoor activities.
Humidity levels can be quite high, especially in the coastal areas, often exceeding 70%. This can make the heat feel more intense and might be uncomfortable for some visitors.
Cloudiness is minimal during this season, with clear, blue skies being the norm. This adds to the overall high levels of sunshine during this period.
A typical day for a visitor during this season would start off warm, gradually getting hotter towards the afternoon. The heat combined with the high humidity can feel quite intense, especially in the mid-afternoon. Evenings are usually more comfortable, with temperatures dropping slightly. It's an ideal time for beach visits, exploring the city, or enjoying outdoor dining. However, visitors are advised to stay hydrated and use sun protection due to the strong sun and high temperatures.
Language:
Arabic is the official language of Lebanon, with the Lebanese Arabic dialect most commonly spoken in everyday life. French is also widely spoken and used in many institutions, while English is increasingly popular, particularly among the younger population and in the business sector. Minority languages such as Armenian and Kurdish are spoken within their respective communities.