Kharkhorum
ISO3: MNG
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I have not visited ❌
Time Zone: Asia/Ulaanbaatar
"Монголын төв, дэлхийн төв | The heart of Mongolia, the center of the world"
47.1919° N, 102.8361° E
About:
Kharkhorum, founded by Genghis Khan in 1220, was the capital of the Mongol Empire until 1260. Its ruins, located in present-day Mongolia, were part of a city that once welcomed diverse religions and cultures. After the empire's decline, Kharkhorum was largely abandoned and destroyed by Ming troops in 1388. Rediscovered in the 19th century, it became a significant archaeological site. Today, the Erdene Zuu Monastery, built near the ruins in 1585, remains a symbol of the city's rich history.
When to visit:
Kharkhorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, is a destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. To fully appreciate all that Kharkhorum has to offer, it is recommended to visit during the summer months from June to August. During this time, the weather is pleasant with warm temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for exploring the city's historical sites such as Erdene Zuu Monastery and the ruins of the ancient capital. Additionally, summer is the best time to experience the vibrant local culture through traditional festivals and events that take place during this period.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Kharkhorum, Mongolia during the winter months of December to February is generally considered the worst time for a holiday visit. During this time, the region experiences extremely cold temperatures, often dropping below freezing and making outdoor activities uncomfortable for most travelers. Additionally, heavy snowfall can disrupt transportation and limit accessibility to certain attractions in the area. Many tourist facilities and services may also be closed or operating on reduced hours during the winter season, further limiting the overall holiday experience in Kharkhorum. It is advisable to plan your visit during the more temperate and tourist-friendly months of late spring to early autumn for a more enjoyable travel experience.
Winter (November-March)
In Kharkhorum, Mongolia, the warmest part of the year is typically from June to August, during the summer months. The average high temperature during this period is around 25°C (77°F), while the average low temperature is around 10°C (50°F).
Rainfall is relatively high during these months, with July being the wettest with an average of 50mm of rain. The area generally experiences a semi-arid climate, so despite the rainfall, the humidity is often quite low, making the heat more bearable.
Sunlight is abundant during the summer months, with an average of 9-10 hours of daylight per day. This allows for plenty of time to explore the historical sites and natural beauty of the area.
Cloudiness varies, but generally, the summer months are clearer with more sunny days. However, occasional thunderstorms can occur, leading to temporary cloud cover.
For a visitor, a typical summer day in Kharkhorum is warm and comfortable. Mornings and evenings can be a bit chilly, so it's advisable to have a light jacket. During the day, the weather is perfect for outdoor activities like visiting the Erdene Zuu Monastery or exploring the Orkhon Valley. Despite the occasional rain, the low humidity ensures the heat is not oppressive, making for a pleasant travel experience.
Summer (June-August)
In Kharkhorum, Mongolia, the warmest part of the year is typically from June to August, during the summer months. The average high temperature during this period is around 25°C (77°F), while the average low temperature is around 10°C (50°F).
Rainfall is relatively high during these months, with July being the wettest with an average of 50mm of rain. The area generally experiences a semi-arid climate, so despite the rainfall, the humidity is often quite low, making the heat more bearable.
Sunlight is abundant during the summer months, with an average of 9-10 hours of daylight per day. This allows for plenty of time to explore the historical sites and natural beauty of the area.
Cloudiness varies, but generally, the summer months are clearer with more sunny days. However, occasional thunderstorms can occur, leading to temporary cloud cover.
For a visitor, a typical summer day in Kharkhorum is warm and comfortable. Mornings and evenings can be a bit chilly, so it's advisable to have a light jacket. During the day, the weather is perfect for outdoor activities like visiting the Erdene Zuu Monastery or exploring the Orkhon Valley. Despite the occasional rain, the low humidity ensures the heat is not oppressive, making for a pleasant travel experience.
Language:
mongolian
Kharkhorum, Mongolia primarily speaks Mongolian, the official language of the country. Mongolian uses the Cyrillic alphabet, although the traditional Mongolian script is still in use for certain purposes. Russian is also understood by a significant portion of the population, a legacy of Mongolia's Soviet past. English is increasingly taught in schools, making it a growing secondary language in the area.