"अतिथिदेवो भव | Guest is God"
About:
Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, was founded in 723 AD by the Newar people. Its rich history is marked by the rule of the Malla Dynasty (1201–1769) and the Shah Dynasty (1769–2008). Kathmandu is known for its ancient architecture, including the Durbar Squares, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city has faced challenges like the 1934 and 2015 earthquakes, but has shown resilience in rebuilding. Today, Kathmandu is a vibrant city balancing modern development and historical preservation.
When to visit:
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, experiences distinct seasons throughout the year. The best time to visit Kathmandu for a holiday is during the spring season, from March to May, when the weather is mild and the city is adorned with blooming flowers. This time also coincides with various cultural festivals and events, offering a vibrant and lively atmosphere for visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture. However, the autumn season, from September to November, is also a popular time to visit Kathmandu, with clear skies, pleasant temperatures, and stunning views of the surrounding Himalayas.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Kathmandu, Nepal during the monsoon season, which typically occurs from June to September, is considered the worst time for a holiday visit. Heavy rainfall can lead to landslides, road closures, and disrupted transportation services, making it challenging to explore the city and surrounding areas. Additionally, the persistent rain can hinder outdoor activities and sightseeing opportunities, diminishing the overall travel experience. Travelers are advised to plan their visit during the dry season from October to May for more favorable weather conditions and a more enjoyable holiday experience in Kathmandu.
Winter Season (Dec-Feb)
During monsoon season (June-September), Kathmandu experiences its wettest period, with rainfall peaking in July. Temperatures range from 20-28°C (68-82°F). It's cloudy most of the time, reducing sunlight hours. On an average day, mornings often start dry, but by afternoon heavy rain showers are common. The humidity is high, making the air feel warmer. Despite the rain, the city's vibrant greenery flourishes, offering a different kind of beauty. Visitors should pack waterproof clothing and be prepared for possible travel disruptions due to weather.
"Summer (June–August)"
The warmest part of the year in Kathmandu, Nepal, typically falls between April and September, with the peak heat usually in June. During this period, the average high temperatures range from 28°C to 30°C (82°F to 86°F), while the average low temperatures hover around 16°C to 20°C (61°F to 68°F).
Rainfall is significant during these months, as it coincides with the monsoon season. The city receives the highest rainfall in July, with an average of 325.6 mm. This leads to high humidity levels, typically around 80-90%, making the heat feel even more intense.
Sunlight during this period is moderate, with Kathmandu experiencing an average of 6 to 7 hours of sunshine per day. However, cloudiness is quite high due to the monsoon, with overcast or mostly cloudy conditions prevalent.
A typical day for a visitor during the warmest part of the year in Kathmandu would start off fairly warm, gradually heating up towards the afternoon. The humidity can make the heat feel oppressive, and the high chance of rain means carrying an umbrella or a raincoat is a must. Despite the heat and humidity, the city's vibrant culture and bustling streets remain an enticing draw for visitors.
Language:
Nepali is the most commonly spoken language in Kathmandu, serving as the national language of Nepal. Newari, also known as Nepal Bhasa, is another significant language, particularly among the Newar community, the indigenous inhabitants of Kathmandu. English is also widely understood and spoken, especially in business and tourism sectors.