"ירושלים של זהב | Jerusalem of Gold"
About:
Jerusalem, one of the oldest cities in the world, was founded as a small Bronze Age settlement around 3500 BC. It has been destroyed twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times, and captured and recaptured 44 times. The city holds significance for three major religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It was under Ottoman rule from 1516-1917, British control from 1917-1948, and divided between Israel and Jordan from 1948-1967. Since 1967, it has been under Israeli control.
When to visit:
Visiting Jerusalem during a holiday can be a truly memorable experience. The best time to visit depends on the holiday you are interested in. For example, if you wish to experience the vibrant celebrations of Hanukkah, it is recommended to visit in December. For Easter, visiting during the spring months can allow you to witness the city come alive with religious processions and events. It is advisable to plan your trip well in advance to ensure availability and to fully immerse yourself in the unique cultural and spiritual atmosphere of Jerusalem during the holiday season.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Jerusalem during major Jewish holidays, such as Passover or Yom Kippur, can be challenging due to increased crowds and limited availability of accommodations and transportation. These holidays often attract large numbers of pilgrims and tourists, leading to congested streets and crowded attractions. Additionally, many businesses and services may operate on limited hours or be closed entirely during these religious observances. It is advisable to plan ahead and make reservations well in advance if traveling to Jerusalem during these peak holiday times to ensure a smoother and more enjoyable experience.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
In Jerusalem, the coldest and wettest period is from December to February. Temperatures range from 6-12°C (43-54°F) and rainfall averages around 60mm per month. The city experiences less sunlight with shorter days, and cloud cover is more prevalent. Snowfall is rare but possible. An average day for a visitor might involve overcast skies with intermittent rain showers. Despite the chill, exploring the city's historic sites is still feasible, but warm clothing and waterproof gear are advisable. Indoor activities like museum visits can also be enjoyable during this period.
"Summer (June-August)"
In Jerusalem, the warmest part of the year typically spans from June to August, also known as the summer season. Temperatures during this period typically range from 70°F (21°C) to 85°F (29°C), with July being the hottest month.
Rainfall is virtually non-existent during these months as Jerusalem experiences a Mediterranean climate with long, hot, dry summers. The city receives an average of 13-14 hours of sunlight per day, providing plenty of daylight for sightseeing and other outdoor activities.
Humidity levels are relatively low, ranging from 40% to 60%, contributing to the overall comfort despite the high temperatures. As for cloudiness, summer days in Jerusalem are mostly clear, with very few clouds in the sky.
A typical day for a visitor during the warmest part of the year in Jerusalem would feel hot but not excessively humid, making it comfortable for exploring the city. The lack of rain and abundance of sunshine means visitors can plan outdoor activities without worrying about weather disruptions. However, it's recommended to wear sunscreen and stay hydrated due to the strong sun and high temperatures. The evenings are cooler, providing a pleasant respite from the heat of the day.
Language:
Hebrew and Arabic are the most commonly spoken languages in Jerusalem. Hebrew is primarily spoken by the Jewish population, while Arabic is used by the Arab population. English is also widely spoken and understood, serving as a common language for tourism and international business.