Cairo
ISO3: EGY
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I have not visited ❌
Time Zone: Africa/Cairo
"أم الدنيا | Mother of the World"
30.0444° N, 31.2357° E
About:
Cairo, Egypt, founded in 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty, quickly became a center of political and cultural life in the Islamic world. Over centuries, it was ruled by various powers, including the Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans, and British. In the 20th century, Cairo played a key role in Egypt's independence and the Arab-Israeli conflict. Today, it is Egypt's largest city and a significant global hub, known for its rich history, including the nearby Giza Pyramids and the historic Islamic Cairo district.
When to visit:
Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a vibrant city that offers a mix of ancient history and modern attractions. The best time to visit Cairo for a holiday is during the cooler months of October to April when temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing. This period also coincides with the peak tourist season, so be prepared for larger crowds at popular sites such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum. Additionally, consider planning your visit around major holidays or events in Cairo, such as Ramadan or Coptic Christmas, to experience the city's unique cultural celebrations.
When to avoid:
Traveling to Cairo on a holiday during the summer months of June to August is considered the worst time due to the extreme heat and high temperatures that can reach over 100°F (38°C). The intense heat can make exploring outdoor attractions and historic sites uncomfortable and exhausting for visitors. Additionally, the city experiences increased air pollution during these months, further impacting the overall travel experience. It is advisable to avoid visiting Cairo during the peak summer season and opt for a more temperate time of year to fully enjoy all that the city has to offer.
"Winter Season (Dec-Feb)"
The warmest part of the year in Cairo, Egypt, typically spans from May to October with the peak temperatures occurring in July and August. During this time, the average high temperature ranges from 35°C (95°F) to 40°C (104°F), with the lows around 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F).
Rainfall is negligible during this period, as Cairo is situated in a desert region and receives very little annual precipitation. In terms of sunlight, you can expect long, sunny days with up to 13-14 hours of daylight. The humidity is generally low, making the heat more bearable, but it can occasionally spike, making the temperature feel hotter than it actually is.
Cloudiness is also minimal during this time, with clear, blue skies being the norm. However, sandstorms known as "khamsin" can occur, especially in the months of March, April, and May, which can lead to hazy skies.
A typical day for a visitor during this season would feel extremely hot, especially during the afternoon hours. Mornings and evenings are more comfortable, making them the best times for outdoor activities. Despite the intense heat, the low humidity and lack of rainfall can make it feel quite dry. It's essential to stay hydrated, wear sun protection, and take regular breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas.
"Summer (May–October)"
The warmest part of the year in Cairo, Egypt, typically spans from May to October with the peak temperatures occurring in July and August. During this time, the average high temperature ranges from 35°C (95°F) to 40°C (104°F), with the lows around 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F).
Rainfall is negligible during this period, as Cairo is situated in a desert region and receives very little annual precipitation. In terms of sunlight, you can expect long, sunny days with up to 13-14 hours of daylight. The humidity is generally low, making the heat more bearable, but it can occasionally spike, making the temperature feel hotter than it actually is.
Cloudiness is also minimal during this time, with clear, blue skies being the norm. However, sandstorms known as "khamsin" can occur, especially in the months of March, April, and May, which can lead to hazy skies.
A typical day for a visitor during this season would feel extremely hot, especially during the afternoon hours. Mornings and evenings are more comfortable, making them the best times for outdoor activities. Despite the intense heat, the low humidity and lack of rainfall can make it feel quite dry. It's essential to stay hydrated, wear sun protection, and take regular breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas.
Language:
arabic
Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, primarily features the use of Modern Standard Arabic in official settings and media. However, the most commonly spoken language is Egyptian Arabic, a local dialect that significantly differs from its classical counterpart. English and French are also widely understood and used in business and educational contexts due to Egypt's historical ties with France and the UK.