"بعلبك مدينة الشمس | Baalbek, the City of the Sun"
About:
Baalbek, located in modern-day Lebanon, was originally a Phoenician city dedicated to the god Baal. It was known as Heliopolis during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, when it became famous for its grandiose architecture, including the Temple of Jupiter. The city was conquered by the Arabs in 634 AD, later becoming part of the Ottoman Empire. Post-independence in 1943, Baalbek has been a significant cultural center, hosting the annual Baalbek International Festival. Despite periods of conflict, the city's historical ruins remain a major tourist attraction.
When to visit:
Baalbek, located in Lebanon, is best visited during the spring and autumn months, specifically from April to June and September to November. During these times, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the ancient ruins and enjoying outdoor activities. Summer can be quite hot with temperatures reaching over 90°F, while winter can be rainy and chilly, so it is best to avoid these seasons for a more comfortable experience. Plan your holiday to Baalbek during the recommended months to make the most of your visit to this historic and fascinating destination.
When to avoid:
The worst time to travel to Baalbek, Lebanon on a holiday is during the summer months of June to August. This period experiences scorching temperatures, often exceeding 100°F (38°C), making outdoor exploration uncomfortable and potentially dangerous. Additionally, tourist attractions may be overcrowded during this peak season, leading to long lines and limited availability for accommodations. For a more pleasant travel experience, it is advisable to visit Baalbek during the milder months of spring or fall when the weather is more temperate and the crowds are fewer.
Winter Season (Dec-Feb)
Baalbek, Lebanon experiences its coldest and wettest period from December to February. Average temperatures range from 5°C to 10°C. Rainfall is high, averaging 100mm in the wettest month, January. The skies are typically overcast, with only 3-4 hours of sunlight per day. Snowfall is common, particularly in higher altitudes, adding a picturesque charm to the ancient ruins. For a visitor, the day might start with a brisk walk amidst the misty ruins, followed by cozy indoor activities, like exploring local cuisine or museums.
Spring (March–May)
Spring (March–May)
Language:
Arabic is the most commonly spoken language in Baalbek, Lebanon. As it's the official language of the country, it is used in government, media, and education. Additionally, French and English are also spoken, especially among the educated population, due to Lebanon's historical ties with France and the influence of Western culture.